User:Erisceres/Old Irish Morphology

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Masculine o-Stems

Masculine o-Stem Endings

o-m. Singular Dual Plural
Nominative C CL CjL
Accusative CN CL CuH
Vocative CjL CL CuH
Genitive CjL CL CN
Dative CL Cəvj Cəvj
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Sub-class 1

Sub-class 1 A

Sub-class 1 A i

o-m. 1 A i Singular Dual Plural
Nominative V V V
Accusative V V V
Vocative V V V
Genitive V V V
Dative V V V


macc < *makʷkʷ- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative macc macc maicc
Accusative macc macc maccu
Vocative maicc macc maccu
Genitive maicc macc macc
Dative macc maccaib maccaib


Sub-class 1 A ii

o-m. 1 A ii Singular Dual Plural
Nominative V V V
Accusative V V V
Vocative V V V
Genitive V V V
Dative Vu̯ V V


ech < *ekʷ- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ech ech eich
Accusative ech ech echu
Vocative eich ech echu
Genitive eich ech ech
Dative euch echaib echaib


Sub-class 1 A iii

o-m. 1 A iii Singular Dual Plural
Nominative a a a
Accusative a a au̯
Vocative a a au̯
Genitive a a a
Dative au̯ a a


ball < *ball- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ball ball baill
Accusative ball ball baullu
Vocative baill ball baullu
Genitive baill ball ball
Dative baull ballaib ballaib