Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Numerals

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Guide

  • The superscripts ⟨L⟩, ⟨N⟩ and ⟨H⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached causes lenition, eclipsis and h-prothesis, respectively, to the word that directly follows where applicable.
  • nom_sing_n, gen_sing_n, prep_sing_n and voc_sing_n are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively.
  • nom_dual_n, gen_dual_n, prep_dual_n and voc_dual_n are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.[note 1]
  • nom_plur_n, gen_plur_n, prep_plur_n and voc_plur_n are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.
  • nom_sing_a, gen_sing_a, prep_sing_a and voc_sing_a are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively.
  • nom_plur_a, gen_plur_a, prep_plur_a and voc_plur_a are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.[note 1]
  • ⟨*⟩ marks forms that are not directly attested in Déise Irish but could be used as a substitute where no form is directly attested in the dialect.

0

Nominal

  • neamhní

1

Cardinal

Independent

Adnominal

  • aonL nom_sing_n amháin
  • nom_sing_n amháin
  • nom_sing_n

Ordinal

  • an chéadL nom_sing_n
  • gach aon chéadL nom_sing_n

2

Cardinal

Independent

Attributive

Personal

  • beirtL gen_plur_n

Approximate

Singular Group

  • cúpla nom_sing_n
  • cúpla de prep_plur_n[note 6]

Ordinal

  • an taraH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon taraH nom_sing_n

3

Cardinal

Independent

Attributive

  • tríH nom_plur_n (preferred)
  • tríL nom_sing_n (possible)

Personal

  • triúrar gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an trígiúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon trígiúH nom_sing_n

4

Cardinal

Independent

Attributive

Personal

  • ceathrar gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an ceárúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon ceárúH nom_sing_n

5

Cardinal

Independent

Attributive

Personal

  • cúigear gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an cúigiúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon cúigiúH nom_sing_n

6

Cardinal

Independent

Attributive

  • H nom_plur_n (preferred)
  • L nom_sing_n (possible)

Personal

  • seisear gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an séigiúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon séigiúH nom_sing_n

7

Cardinal

Independent

  • seacht

Attributive

  • seachtN nom_plur_n (preferred)
  • seachtN nom_sing_n (possible)

Personal

  • móireisear gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an seachtúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon seachtúH nom_sing_n

8

Cardinal

Independent

  • hocht

Attributive

  • ochtN nom_plur_n (preferred)
  • ochtN nom_sing_n (possible)

Personal

  • ochtar gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an t-ochtúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon ochtúH nom_sing_n

9

Cardinal

Independent

  • naoi

Attributive

  • naoiN nom_plur_n (preferred)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n (possible)

Personal

  • naonúr gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an naoigiúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon naoigiúH nom_sing_n

10

Cardinal

Independent

  • deich

Attributive

  • deichN nom_plur_n (preferred)
  • deichN nom_sing_n (possible)

Personal

  • deichniúr gen_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an deichiúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon deichiúH nom_sing_n

11

Cardinal

Independent

  • haon déag

Attributive

  • aonL nom_sing_n déag

Personal

  • aoinne gen_plur_n déag

Ordinal

  • an t-aoigiúH nom_sing_n déag
  • gach aon aoigiúH nom_sing_n déag

12

Cardinal

Independent

  • dó dhéag

Attributive

  • dháL nom_dual_n dhéag

Personal

  • dháréag gen_plur_n

Approximate

Singular Group

  • dosaon gen_plur_n
  • dosaon de prep_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an taraH nom_sing_n déag
  • gach aon taraH nom_sing_n déag

13-19

Cardinal

Independent

  • trí déag
  • naoi déag

Adnominal

  • tríH nom_plur_n déag (preferred)
  • tríH nom_plur_n dhéag (possible)
  • tríL nom_sing_n déag (possible)
  • tríL nom_sing_n dhéag (possible)
  • naoiN nom_plur_n déag (preferred)
  • naoiN nom_plur_n dhéag (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n déag (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n dhéag (possible)

Ordinal

  • an trígiúH nom_sing_n déag
  • gach aon trígiúH nom_sing_n déag
  • an naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag
  • gach aon naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag

20

Cardinal

Independent

  • fiche

Adnominal

  • fiche nom_sing_n

Approximate

Singular Group

  • scór nom_sing_n
  • scór de prep_plur_n

Multiple Groups

  • fichidí nom_sing_n
  • fichidí de prep_plur_n

Ordinal

  • an fichiúH nom_sing_n

21-30

Cardinal

Independent

  • haon is fiche
  • deich is fiche

Adnominal

  • aonL nom_sing_n is fiche
  • deichN nom_plur_n is fiche (preferred)
  • deichN nom_sing_n is fiche (possible)

Ordinal

  • an t-aoigiúH nom_sing_n is fiche
  • gach aon aoigiúH nom_sing_n is fiche
  • an deichiúH nom_sing_n is fiche
  • gach aon deichiúH nom_sing_n is fiche

31-39

Cardinal

Independent

  • haon déag is fiche
  • naoi déag is fiche

Adnominal

  • aonL nom_sing_n déag is fiche
  • naoiN nom_plur_n déag is fiche (preferred)
  • naoiN nom_plur_n dhéag is fiche (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n déag is fiche (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n dhéag is fiche (possible)

Ordinal

  • an chéadL nom_sing_n déag is fiche
  • gach aon chéadL nom_sing_n déag is fiche
  • an naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag is fiche
  • gach aon naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag is fiche

40

Cardinal

Independent

  • dathad

Adnominal

  • dathad nom_sing_n

Ordinal

  • an dathadúH nom_sing_n

41-59

Cardinal

Independent

  • haon is dathad
  • naoi déag is dathad

Adnominal

  • aonL nom_sing_n is dathad
  • naoiN nom_plur_n déag is dathad (preferred)
  • naoiN nom_plur_n dhéag is dathad (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n déag is dathad (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n dhéag is dathad (possible)

Ordinal

  • an chéadL nom_sing_n is dathad
  • gach aon chéadL nom_sing_n is dathad
  • an naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag is dathad
  • gach aon naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag is dathad

60-79

Cardinal

Independent

  • trí fichid
  • naoi déag is trí fichid

Adnominal

  • trí fichid nom_sing_n
  • naoiN nom_plur_n déag is trí fichid (preferred)
  • naoiN nom_plur_n dhéag is trí fichid (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n déag is trí fichid (possible)
  • naoiN nom_sing_n dhéag is trí fichid (possible)

Ordinal

  • an trí fichidiúH nom_sing_n
  • gach aon trí fichidiúH nom_sing_n
  • an naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag is trí fichid
  • gach aon naoigiúH nom_sing_n déag is trí fichid

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adjectives qualifying a noun declined for the dual number decline for the plural number and are lenited.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting, e.g. a haon > haon.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Some cardinal numerals that qualify nouns are lenited.
  4. 4.0 4.1 nom_dual_n, prep_dual_n and voc_dual_n conform to prep_sing_n. gen_dual_n conforms to gen_plur_n.
  5. dhá delenites to following the article.
  6. Seemingly only used with persons, e.g. cúpla d'fhearaibh.

References

  1. Doegen Records Web Project, Royal Irish Academy. Uimhreacha - Mícheál Ó Cionnfhaolaidh, retrieved 27 October 2021.