Difference between revisions of "Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Function Words"
From Celtic Languages
Jump to navigationJump to searchm (→aige + clitic) |
m (→Um) |
||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
== ''Um'' == | == ''Um'' == | ||
=== prepositional pronouns of ''um'' | === ''um'' conjugations === | ||
The prepositional pronouns of ''um'': | |||
* 1sg. ''umam'' {{IPA|/əˈməm/}} | * 1sg. ''umam'' {{IPA|/əˈməm/}} | ||
| Line 63: | Line 65: | ||
* 3pl. ''úmpu'' {{IPA|/uːmpə/}} (sd. ''upmu'') | * 3pl. ''úmpu'' {{IPA|/uːmpə/}} (sd. ''upmu'') | ||
The emphatic prepositional pronouns of ''um'': | |||
* 1sg. ''umamsa'' {{IPA|/əˈmumsə/}} | * 1sg. ''umamsa'' {{IPA|/əˈmumsə/}} | ||
Revision as of 15:01, 16 November 2022
Temporary text
The Article
Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives
The pronouns are:
- 1sg. me (sd. mé)
- 2sg. tu (sd. tú)
- 3sg. m. sé [note 1] (conj.), é (disj.)
- 3sg. f. sí (conj.), í (disj.)
- 1pl. sinn
- 2pl. sibh
- 3pl. siad (conj.), iad (disj.)
The possessive adjectives are:
- 1sg. moL, or m' before vowels
- 2sg. doL, or t' before vowels
- 3sg. m. aL
- 3sg. f. aH
- 1pl. árN
- 2pl. úrN (sd. bhur)
- 3pl. aN
Prepositions
Ag
Ag has two forms:
- The form it takes in general, where it has been replaced by its conjugated form in the masculine 3rd person singular, aige. [note 2]
- The form it takes when preceding verbal nouns where it remains as ag.
aige + clitic
Aige combinations with the article:
- aige + an = aige-n
- aige + na = aige-sna
Aige combinations with possessive adjectives:
- aige + mo = aige-m
- aige + do + vowel = aige-t (SCD1 p. 8)
- aige + do + consonant = aige-d (SCD1 p. 8)
- aige + a = aige-n-a
- aige + ár = aige-n-ár
- aige + úr = aige-n-úr
Aige combined with the numeral particle:
- aige + a = aige-n-a
Um
um conjugations
The prepositional pronouns of um:
- 1sg. umam /əˈməm/
- 2sg. umat /əˈmət/
- 3sg. m. uimig /əˈmʲəɡʲ/ (sd. uime)
- 3sg. f. uímpi /iːmʲpʲə/ (sd. uipmi)
- 1pl. umainn /əˈməŋʲ/
- 2pl. umaibh /əˈməvʲ/
- 3pl. úmpu /uːmpə/ (sd. upmu)
The emphatic prepositional pronouns of um:
- 1sg. umamsa /əˈmumsə/
- 2sg. umatsa /əˈmutsə/
- 3sg. m. uimigse /əˈmʲiɡʲʃə/ (sd. uimise)
- 3sg. f. uímpise /iːmʲpʲəʃə/ (sd. uipmise)
- 1pl. umainnse /əˈmiŋʲʃə/
- 2pl. umaibhse /əˈmivʲʃə/
- 3pl. úmpasa /uːmpəsə/ (sd. upmasa)
Notes
Bibliography
- CSS1 = Ussher, A. (1945). Cainnt an tSean-Shaoghail (second edition). Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
- DD = Ó hAirt, D. (1988). Díolaim Dhéiseach. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann, Baile Athá Cliath.
- GRA = Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1974). An Gleann agus a Raibh Ann (1974 edition). An Clóchomhar Tta. Dundalgen Press.
- GSMI = Ward, A. (1974). The Grammatical Structure of Munster Irish. University of Dublin.
- IDPP = O'Rahilly, T. F. (1988). Irish Dialects Past and Present: with Chapters on Scottish and Manx (1988 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
- IMS = Breatnach, R. B. (1961). "Initial Mutation of Substantives after Preposition + Singular Article in Déise Irish". Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies. IX (IV). The National University of Ireland.
- LASID1 = Wagner, H. (1981). Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. I. Introduction, 300 maps (1981 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
- LASID2 = Wagner, H. (1982). Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. II. The Dialects of Munster (1982 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
- LMD = Verling, M. (2012). Leabhar Mhaidhc Dháith: Scéalta agus Seanchas ón Rinn (second edition). An Sagart, An Díseart, An Daingean.
- SCD1 = Sheehan, Most Rev. M. (1944). Sean-Chaint na nDéise: the Idiom of Living Language (second edition). The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
- SCD2 = Breatnach, R. B. (1984). Seana-Chaint na nDéise II: Studies in the Vocabulary and Idiom of Déise Irish based mainly on material collected by Archbishop Michael Sheehan (1870-1945). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
