Difference between revisions of "Irish/Irish Phonology"
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! lenis | ! lenis | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|∅}}<ref> | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|∅}}<ref>Lenition of either {{IPA|/f/}} or {{IPA|/f′/}} equates to no sound being pronounced at all.</ref> | ||
| {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/f′/}} | | {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/f′/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/v′/}} | | {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/v′/}} | ||
| Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
| {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}} | | {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} | | {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} | ||
| <ref name="dorsal nasal">{{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/ŋ′/}} had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language</ref> | | <ref name="dorsal nasal">{{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/ŋ′/}} had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.</ref> | ||
| <ref name="dorsal nasal"/> | | <ref name="dorsal nasal"/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Dialect A | ! rowspan="2" | Dialect A | ||
! short | ! short | ||
| {{IPA|/ə/}}<ref name="central vowel"> | | {{IPA|/ə/}}<ref name="central vowel">Distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, {{IPA|/ə/}}, and a central vowel in a slender environment, {{IPA|/ɪ/}}. e.g. ''tuatha'' {{IPA|/tuə.hə/}} vs. ''tuaithe'' {{IPA|/tuə.hɪ/}}.</ref> | ||
| {{IPA|/ɪ/}}<ref name="central vowel"/> | |||
| {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/o/}} | | {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/o/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/e/}} | | {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/e/}} | ||
Revision as of 09:55, 13 October 2021
Introduction here
Consonants
Labials
Talk about labials here
| //F// | //P// | //B// | //M// | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /f/ | /f′/ | /p/ | /p′/ | /b/ | /b′/ | /m/ | /m′/ |
| lenis | ∅[1] | /f/ | /f′/ | /v/ | /v′/ | /v/ | /v′/ | ||
Coronal Obstruents
Talk about coronal obstruents here
| //S// | //T// | //D// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /t′/ | /d/ | /d′/ |
| lenis | /h/ | /ɣ/ | /j/ | ||||
Coronal Sonorants
Talk about coronal sonorants here
| //R// | //L// | //N// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /R/ | /r/ | /L/ | /L′/ | /N/ | /N′/ |
| lenis | /r/ | /r′/ | /l/ | /l′/ | /n/ | /n′/ | |
Dorsals
Talk about dorsals here
| //K// | //G// | //Ŋ// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /k/ | /k′/ | /g/ | /g′/ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ′/ |
| lenis | /x/ | /ç/ | /ɣ/ | /j/ | [2] | [2] | |
Vowels
Monophthongs
Talk about monophthongs here
| //Ə// | //I// | //A// | //O// | //U// | //E// | //İ// | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | short | /ə/[3] | /ɪ/[3] | /a/ | /o/ | /u/ | /e/ | /i/ |
| long | /aː/ | /oː/ | /uː/ | /eː/ | /iː/ | |||
Diphthongs
Talk about diphthongs here
Triphthongs
Talk about triphthongs here
Nasalised Vowels
Talk about nasalised vowels here
Footnotes
- ↑ Lenition of either /f/ or /f′/ equates to no sound being pronounced at all.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 /ŋ/ and /ŋ′/ had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, /ə/, and a central vowel in a slender environment, /ɪ/. e.g. tuatha /tuə.hə/ vs. tuaithe /tuə.hɪ/.
