Difference between revisions of "Irish/Irish Phonology"
From Celtic Languages
Jump to navigationJump to searchm |
|||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
= Consonants = | = Consonants = | ||
== Velarisation and | == Velarisation (Broad), Palatalisation (Slender) and Glides == | ||
Talk about velarisation and | Talk about velarisation, palatalisation and glides here | ||
== Fortis and Lenis == | == Fortis and Lenis == | ||
| Line 245: | Line 245: | ||
| {{IPA|/ũĩ̯ə̯̃/}} | | {{IPA|/ũĩ̯ə̯̃/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
= Syllables = | |||
== Epenthetic Vowels == | |||
== Elision == | |||
== Stress == | |||
= Sandhi = | |||
= Intonation = | |||
= Footnotes = | = Footnotes = | ||
Revision as of 12:12, 13 October 2021
Introduction here
Consonants
Velarisation (Broad), Palatalisation (Slender) and Glides
Talk about velarisation, palatalisation and glides here
Fortis and Lenis
Talk about fortis and lenis here
Labials
Talk about labials here
| //F// | //P// | //B// | //M// | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /f/ | /f´/ | /p/ | /p´/ | /b/ | /b´/ | /m/ | /m´/ |
| lenis | ∅[1] | /f/ | /f´/ | /v/ | /v´/ | /v/ | /v´/ | ||
Coronal Obstruents
Talk about coronal obstruents here
| //S// | //T// | //D// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /t´/ | /d/ | /d´/ |
| lenis | /h/ | /ɣ/ | /j/ | ||||
Coronal Sonorants
Talk about coronal sonorants here
| //R// | //L// | //N// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /R/ | /r/ | /L/ | /L´/ | /N/ | /N´/ |
| lenis | /r/ | /r´/ | /l/ | /l´/ | /n/ | /n´/ | |
Dorsals
Talk about dorsals here
| //K// | //G// | //Ŋ// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /k/ | /c/ | /g/ | /ɟ/ | /ŋ/ | /ɲ/ |
| lenis | /x/ | /ç/ | /ɣ/ | /j/ | [2] | [2] | |
Vowels
Monophthongs
Talk about monophthongs here
| //Ə// | //A// | //O// | //U// | //E// | //I// | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | short | /ə/[3] | /a/ | /o/ | /u/ | /e/ | /i/[3] |
| long | /aː/ | /oː/ | /uː/ | /eː/ | /iː/ | ||
Diphthongs
Talk about diphthongs here
| //Ə̯I// | //Ə̯U// | //IƏ̯// | //UƏ̯// | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ə̯i/ | /ə̯u/ | /iə̯/ | /uə̯/ |
Triphthongs
Talk about triphthongs here
| //UI̯Ə̯// | |
|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ui̯ə̯/ |
Nasalised Vowels
Talk about nasalised vowels here
| //Ə̃// | //Ã// | //Õ// | //Ũ// | //Ẽ// | //Ĩ// | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | short | /ə̃/[3] | /ã/ | /õ/ | /ũ/ | /ẽ/ | /ĩ/[3] |
| long | /ãː/ | /õː/ | /ũː/ | /ẽː/ | /ĩː/ | ||
| //Ə̯̃Ĩ// | //Ə̯̃Ũ// | //ĨƏ̯̃// | //ŨƏ̯̃// | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ə̯̃ĩ/ | /ə̯̃ũ/ | /ĩə̯̃/ | /ũə̯̃/ |
| //ŨĨ̯Ə̯̃// | |
|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ũĩ̯ə̯̃/ |
Syllables
Epenthetic Vowels
Elision
Stress
Sandhi
Intonation
Footnotes
- ↑ Lenition of either /f/ or /f´/ results in no sound being pronounced at all.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 /ŋ/ and /ŋ´/ had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, /ə/, and a central vowel in a slender environment, /i/. e.g. tuatha /tuə̯.hə/ vs. tuaithe /tuə̯.hi/.
