Difference between revisions of "User:Erisceres/Old Irish Morphology"

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===Masculine ''o''-Stems===
=Masculine ''o''-Stems=
====Masculine ''o''-Stem Endings====
====Masculine ''o''-Stem Endings====
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
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|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! Nominative
! Nominative
| {{IPA|C}}
| {{IPA|C ‹ }}{{serif|''*-as''}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-a''}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>jL</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>jL</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-ī''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! Accusative
! Accusative
| {{IPA|C<sup>N</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>N</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-an''}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-a''}}
| {{IPA|Cu<sup>H</sup>}}
| {{IPA|Cu<sup>H</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-ūs''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! Vocative
! Vocative
| {{IPA|C<sup>jL</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>jL</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-e''}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-a''}}
| {{IPA|Cu<sup>H</sup>}}
| {{IPA|Cu<sup>H</sup> « }}{{serif|''*-ī''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! Genitive
! Genitive
| {{IPA|C<sup>jL</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>jL</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-ī''}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-ō''}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>N</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>N</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-an''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! Dative
! Dative
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup>}}
| {{IPA|C<sup>L</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-ū''}}
| {{IPA|Cəv<sup>j</sup>}}
| {{IPA|Cəv<sup>j</sup> « }}{{serif|''*-abin''}}
| {{IPA|Cəv<sup>j</sup>}}
| {{IPA|Cəv<sup>j</sup> ‹ }}{{serif|''*-abis''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
| colspan="4" | Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| colspan="4" | Symbols:
*<sup>H</sup> = triggers aspiration
*{{IPA|C}} = any consonant
*<sup>L</sup> = triggers lenition
*{{IPA|<sup>j</sup>}} = palatalisation of the preceding consonant
*<sup>N</sup> = triggers nasalization
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
*{{IPA|<sup>H</sup>}} = triggers aspiration
*{{IPA|<sup>L</sup>}} = triggers lenition
*{{IPA|<sup>N</sup>}} = triggers nasalization
|}
|}


 
==Sub-class 1: Monosyllabic Forms with Short Monophthongs==
===Sub-class 1 A: Static Forms===
====Sub-class 1 A i====
====Sub-class 1 A i====
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
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{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
|-
|-
! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''macc''}} < {{serif|''*makʷkʷ-''}}
! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''*makʷkʷ-''}}
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
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|}
|}


; Other masculine ''o''-stems that belong to this sub-class
: test1
: test2
: test3


====Sub-class 1 A ii====
====Sub-class 1 A ii====
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{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
|-
|-
! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''ech''}} < {{serif|''*ekʷ-''}}
! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''*ekʷ-''}}
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
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| {{serif|''echaib''}}
| {{serif|''echaib''}}
| {{serif|''echaib''}}
| {{serif|''echaib''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|}
====Sub-class 1 A iii====
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
|-
! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. 1 A iii
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural
|- class="vsHide"
! Nominative
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Accusative
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''au̯'''}}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Vocative
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''au̯'''}}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Genitive
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Dative
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''au̯'''}}}}
| {{IPA|a}}
| {{IPA|a}}
|- class="vsHide"
|}
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
|-
! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''*ball-''}}
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural
|- class="vsHide"
! Nominative
| {{serif|''ball''}}
| {{serif|''ball''}}
| {{serif|''baill''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Accusative
| {{serif|''ball''}}
| {{serif|''ball''}}
| {{serif|''baullu''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Vocative
| {{serif|''baill''}}
| {{serif|''ball''}}
| {{serif|''baullu''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Genitive
| {{serif|''baill''}}
| {{serif|''ball''}}
| {{serif|''ball''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Dative
| {{serif|''baull''}}
| {{serif|''ballaib''}}
| {{serif|''ballaib''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|}
===Sub-class 1 B: Forms with Lowering===
====Sub-class 1 B i====
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
|-
! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. 1 B i
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural
|- class="vsHide"
! Nominative
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{IPA|V}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Accusative
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{IPA|V}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Vocative
| {{IPA|V}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{IPA|V}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Genitive
| {{IPA|V}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Dative
| {{IPA|V}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
| {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}}
|- class="vsHide"
|}
{| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;"
|-
! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''*surn-''}}
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual
! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural
|- class="vsHide"
! Nominative
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
| {{serif|''suirn''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Accusative
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
| {{serif|''surnu''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Vocative
| {{serif|''suirn''}}
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
| {{serif|''surnu''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Genitive
| {{serif|''suirn''}}
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
| {{serif|''sorn''}}
|- class="vsHide"
! Dative
| {{serif|''surn''}}
| {{serif|''sornaib''}}
| {{serif|''sornaib''}}
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 12:20, 30 January 2023

Masculine o-Stems

Masculine o-Stem Endings

o-m. Singular Dual Plural
Nominative C ‹ *-as CL ‹ *-a CjL ‹ *-ī
Accusative CN ‹ *-an CL ‹ *-a CuH ‹ *-ūs
Vocative CjL ‹ *-e CL ‹ *-a CuH « *-ī
Genitive CjL ‹ *-ī CL ‹ *-ō CN ‹ *-an
Dative CL ‹ *-ū Cəvj « *-abin Cəvj ‹ *-abis
Symbols:
  • C = any consonant
  • j = palatalisation of the preceding consonant

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Sub-class 1: Monosyllabic Forms with Short Monophthongs

Sub-class 1 A: Static Forms

Sub-class 1 A i

o-m. 1 A i Singular Dual Plural
Nominative V V V
Accusative V V V
Vocative V V V
Genitive V V V
Dative V V V


*makʷkʷ- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative macc macc maicc
Accusative macc macc maccu
Vocative maicc macc maccu
Genitive maicc macc macc
Dative macc maccaib maccaib


Other masculine o-stems that belong to this sub-class
test1
test2
test3

Sub-class 1 A ii

o-m. 1 A ii Singular Dual Plural
Nominative V V V
Accusative V V V
Vocative V V V
Genitive V V V
Dative Vu̯ V V


*ekʷ- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ech ech eich
Accusative ech ech echu
Vocative eich ech echu
Genitive eich ech ech
Dative euch echaib echaib


Sub-class 1 A iii

o-m. 1 A iii Singular Dual Plural
Nominative a a a
Accusative a a au̯
Vocative a a au̯
Genitive a a a
Dative au̯ a a


*ball- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ball ball baill
Accusative ball ball baullu
Vocative baill ball baullu
Genitive baill ball ball
Dative baull ballaib ballaib


Sub-class 1 B: Forms with Lowering

Sub-class 1 B i

o-m. 1 B i Singular Dual Plural
Nominative V˕ V˕ V
Accusative V˕ V˕ V
Vocative V V˕ V
Genitive V V˕ V˕
Dative V V˕ V˕


*surn- Singular Dual Plural
Nominative sorn sorn suirn
Accusative sorn sorn surnu
Vocative suirn sorn surnu
Genitive suirn sorn sorn
Dative surn sornaib sornaib
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