Latest revision as of 21:10, 9 January 2024

The main page for describing the Déise dialect of Irish

Morphosyntax

Verbs

Analytic and Synthetic Forms

South Tipperary

In the variety of Déise Irish that was spoken in South Tipperary, the following conjugations of the verb bí along with the most typical analytic and synthetic forms are given: ^{[note 1]}

Conjugation of bí in South Tipperary
Stem Form	1st Sg.	2nd Sg.	3rd Masc. Sg.	3rd Fem. Sg.	1st Pl.	2nd Pl.	3rd Pl.	Conjugation Category
thá	thá me	thá tu ^{[note 2]}	thá sé	thá sí	tháimíd	thá sibh	thá siad	indicative present independent affirmative
nín	nín me ^{[note 3]}	nín tu	nín sé	nín sí	nínimíd ^{[note 4]}	nín sibh	nín siad	indicative present independent negative
fuil	fuil me	fuil tu	fuil sé	fuil sí	fuilimíd	fuil sibh	fuil siad	indicative present dependent
bhí	bhí me	bhí tu	bhí sé	bhí sí	bhíomar ^{[note 5]}	bhíobhair	bhíodar	indicative past independent
raibh	raibh me	raibh tu	raibh sé	raibh sí	raibheamar ^{[note 5]}	raibheabhair	raibheadar	indicative past dependent
beidh	beidh me	beidh tu	beidh sé	beidh sí	beimíd	beidh sibh	beidh siad	indicative future
bíonn	bím	bíonn tu	bíonn sé	bíonn sí	bímíd	bíonn sibh	bíonn siad	indicative present habitual
bhíodh	bhínn	bhítheá	bhíodh sé	bhíodh sí	bhímíst	bhíodh sibh	bhídís	indicative past habitual
bheadh	bheinn	bheitheá	bheadh sé	bheadh sí	bheimíst	bheadh sibh	bheidís	conditional

Note: as is typical throughout Déise Irish, the interrogatives an bhfuil? and cá bhfuil? are pronounced as buil? (dropping the an particle) and cail? (merging cá and bhfuil, and shortening the vowel) respectively; otherwise, the pronunciation of bhfuil is generally as expected.

Prepositions

Prepositional Pronouns

Prepositions and their prepositional pronouns
Preposition	1st Sg.	2nd Sg.	3rd Masc. Sg.	3rd Fem. Sg.	1st Pl.	2nd Pl.	3rd Pl.
aige ^{[note 6]} ^{[note 7]}	agam	agat	aige	aici	againn	agaibh	acu
ar ^{[note 8]} ^{[note 9]}	orm ^{[note 10]}	ort	air	uirthi or uirthí	eirinn ^{[note 11]} or orthainn or orainn	oraibh ^{[note 12]}	ora ^{[note 13]} or ortha
as	asam	asat	as	aiste	asainn	asaibh	asta
chún	chúm	chút	chuige	chúithe	chúinn	chúibh	chútha
de or dhe ^{[note 14]}	díom or dhíom	díot or dhíot	de or dhe	di or dhi	dínn or dhínn	díbh or dhíbh	díobh or dhíobh
do or dho ^{[note 14]}	dom or dhom ^{[note 15]}	doit or dhoit	do or dho ^{[note 16]}	di or dhi ^{[note 17]}	dúinn or dhúinn	díbh or dhíbh	dóibh or dhóibh
fé	fúm	fút	fé or féig or féighe	fúithi	fúinn ^{[note 18]}	fúibh ^{[note 18]}	fútha
i ^{[note 19]}	ionam ^{[note 20]}	ionat ^{[note 21]}	ann ^{[note 22]}	inti	ionainn ^{[note 23]}	ionaibh ^{[note 24]}	iontu or annta
idir ^{[note 25]} ^{[note 26]}	-	-	-	-	eadarainn	eadaraibh	eatarra
le or lé	liom	leat	leis	léithe or léi	linn	libh	leotha or leo
ó	bhuam or bhuaim or uam or uaim	bhuait or uait	bhuaidh or uaidh	bhuaithe or uaithe	bhuainn or uainn	bhuaibh or uaibh	bhuatha or uatha
roimh (roi) or roimhigh (roig) or roimhe	romham (rúm)	romhat (rút)	roimhigh (roig) or roimhe	rúimpe or roimpe	romhainn (rúinn)	romhaibh (rúibh)	rúmpa or rompa
thar or thear	thorm or thearm	thorat or thearat	theiris or thairis or theairis or thiris	thóirste or thóiste	thorainn or thearainn or theirinn or thirinn	thoraibh or thearaibh	thórsta or thósta
trí	tríom	tríot	tríd	tríthe	trínn	tríbh	tríotha
um ^{[note 27]}	iomam or umam	iomat or umat	imigh or uimigh	ímpe or oimpe	iomainn or umainn	iomaibh or umaibh	iompa or umpa

Initial Mutations

Initial Mutations of Nouns

Following Simple Prepositions ^{[note 28]}

Without the Article

Lenition

The following simple prepositions cause lenition: ^{[note 29]}

ar
de
do
fé
idir
mar
ó
thear ^{[note 30]}
trí
um

Eclipsis

The following simple prepositions cause eclipsis:

in ^{[note 31]}

h-Prothesis

The following simple prepositions cause h-prothesis:

le ^{[note 32]}
go

No Mutation

The following simple prepositions cause no mutation:

aige
as ^{[note 33]}
go dtí, dtí
roimh, roimhig

With the Singular Article ^[7]

Non-verbal nouns are affected by one of two forms of mutation, lenition or eclipsis, or no mutation, following a combination of a simple preposition and the singular article.

Simple Preposition and Article Combinations

The following simple prepositions with singular articles are found in Déise Irish:

aige ‘n,
ar an,
as an,
de ‘n,
do ‘n,
fé ‘n,
ó ‘n,
roimh ‘n,
(go) dtí ‘n,
leis an,
thear an,
tríd an,
and ins an.

Lenition

Under this context, the following consonants are affected by lenition:

b to bh,
p to ph,
g to gh,
c to ch,
and s to ts. ^{[note 34]}

Eclipsis

Under this context, the following consonants are affected by eclipsis:

b to mb,
p to bp,
g to ng,
c to gc,
and f to bhf.

No Mutation

Under this context, the following consonants which can appear as unmutated initials in nouns^{[note 35]} are not affected by mutation:

d,
t,
m,
n,
l,
r
or h.

Contributing Factors

The following factors contribute towards determining the type of mutation used on the initial of the noun:

The form of the preposition when used with the article,^{[note 36]} whether it ends in a vowel or a consonant.
The initial consonant of the noun:
- b, g or f
- p or c
- s ^{[note 34]}

General Rules

b, g and f undergo eclipsis following all preposition and article combinations.
s, only in the case of feminine nouns^{[note 34]}, undergoes lenition following all preposition and article combinations. It does not mutate if the noun is masculine.
p and c undergo lenition following ins a’ (or sa).
p and c undergo eclipsis following all other preposition and article combinations where the prepositional form ends in a consonant.
p and c undergo lenition following all preposition and article combinations where the prepositional form ends in a vowel.

Initial mutations caused by preposition + singular article
	Noun Initial
	b	g	f	p	c	s ^{[note 34]}
aige ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
de ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
do ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
fé ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
ó ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
roimh ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
dtí ‘n	E	E	E	L	L	L
ar a’	E	E	E	E	E	L
as a’	E	E	E	E	E	L
leis a’	E	E	E	E	E	L
thear a’	E	E	E	E	E	L
tríd a’	E	E	E	E	E	L
ins a’	E	E	E	L	L	L

Deviations to the Rules

Contrary to rule #1, a speaker in South Tipperary had a tendency to lenite initial b and g, but his usage of lenition in this context was inconsistent and he regularly used eclipsis instead.
Contrary to rule #3, ins an (or sa) had a greater tendency to cause eclipses on initial p and c in South Tipperary, but lenition among the speakers from this area was also noted. Eclipsis has also been noted among speakers from Waterford, but this isn’t typical and might only occur with certain words and as an alternating pronunciation.
Contrary to rule #5, p has a tendency to not undergo lenition, but this can be a case of alternating pronunciations as recorded among native Déise Irish speakers.

Notes

↑ Ó Maolchathaigh specifically details the paradigms for the forms bhí, thá, beidh, bheadh and bhíodh (alongside a paradigm for bhuail which functions exactly the same as the paradigm for bhí).^[1] The remaining paradigms are retrieved elsewhere^[2] or presumed by analogy.
↑ Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna gives thár as a form in conas tathár?.^[2] Ó Maolchathaigh gives táir as a form in conas táir?.^[3]
↑ Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna gives nínim.^[2]
↑ Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna gives nínmíd.^[2]
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 While Ó Maolchathaigh had -amar endings, Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna had -amair endings.^[4]
↑ The form age is actually the same as the 3rd person masculine singular form aige, but spelled this way (by some people) to distinguish between the two in writing. Though often others will just use the more standard form ag in writing.
↑ aige can reduce to aig’, ‘ge or ‘g’; aige is used when the preceding word ends with a consonant and the following word begins with a consonant; aig’ is used when the preceding word ends with a consonant and the following word begins with a vowel; ‘ge is used when the preceding word ends with a vowel (or in initial position) and the following word begins with a consonant; ‘g’ is used when the preceding word ends with a vowel (or in initial position) and the following word begins with a vowel. aige and its pronominal forms have the stress on the second syllable and all are prone to dropping the initial vowel in initial position or when preceded by a word ending in a vowel, e.g. ‘gam, ‘gat, ‘ge, ‘ci, ‘gainn, ‘gaibh and ‘cu.
↑ The form ar is actually the same as the 3rd person masculine singular form air, but spelled this way to distinguish between the two in writing.
↑ Unlike aige, the stress can vary between the first or second syllable among the pronominal forms, often dropping the initial vowel, as in the 1st person singular rom, and when the initial vowel in the monosyllabic forms can be elided by a preceding vowel, as in the 2nd person singular ‘rt.
↑ Sometimes reduced to rom.
↑ Sometimes reduced to ‘rinn.
↑ Sometimes reduced to ‘ribh.
↑ Sometimes reduced to ‘ra.
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 Other than the pronominal forms (except for the 2nd person plural), de and do are indistinguishable. ‘ge, the reduced form of aige, is sometimes used by some speakers due to analogous delenition of dhe or dho.
↑ Emphatic form dúmhsa or dhúmhsa.
↑ Emphatic form dósan or dhósan.
↑ Emphatic form dísin or dhísin.
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 Sheehan gives nothing for the 1st and 2nd person plural pronominal forms of fé.^[5]
↑ In the pronominal forms, the initial syllable is often unstressed and can by elided by preceding vowels..
↑ Often reduced to ‘num. The general emphatic form is numsa.
↑ The general emphatic form is nutsa.
↑ The general emphatic form is on.
↑ Sometimes reduced to ‘nainn.
↑ Sometimes reduced to ‘naibh.
↑ Often reduced to ‘dir.
↑ idir has no conjugated forms for the singular persons.
↑ The quality of the initial vowel in the prepositional pronouns depends on the quality of a preceding consonant.
↑ Simple prepositions can take either the nominative or dative form of the following noun, the latter being more traditional in Munster grammar.
↑ f generally avoids being lenited.
↑ thear does not cause lenition when used to denote the physical passing of an object or place.
↑ Eclipsis of nouns beginning with b have both the m and the b pronounced, e.g. i mBéarla.
↑ le causes no mutation in South Tipperary.^[6]
↑ as causes lenition in South Tipperary.^[6]
↑ ^34.0 ^34.1 ^34.2 ^34.3 Only affects feminine nouns with initial s; masculine nouns are not mutated.
↑ Not considering cases where word borrowings that use other letters, but these are generally not mutated anyway.
↑ For example, the preposition le becomes leis when combined with the article.

Recordings

RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta

Adhmhaidin

22 Aibreán 2019 - Nioclás Ó Gríofáin, Cumann Staire na nDéise Imní ar Chumann Staire Ghaeltacht na nDéise, go ndéanfar dearmad ar Mhicheál Breathnach an t-aon duine amháin as an Rinn, i bPort Láirge, a maraíodh i gCogadh na Saoirse, mura gcuirtear leanaí na háite ar an eolas faoi.

An Saol Ó Dheas

02 Deireadh Fómhair 2018 - Micheál de Paor, feirmeoir ón Seanaphobal sna Déise Tá a shaol caite aige Micheál ag saothrú na talún sa Loiscreán sa tSeanaphobal. Thug sé a a óige ag imirt chaide lena pharóiste ach deir sé go mbíodh peileadóirí na Rinne ró mhaith dhóibh i gconaí.
16 Iúil 2019 - Nollaig Ó Cionnfhaola, Parthalán Breathnach, Nioclás Ó Gríofáin; Am lóin sa Linn Bhuí Triú fear ón Rinn ag ithe dínnéir i lár a lae sa Linn Bhuí ar a suaimhneas. Caint ar a saol,a n-óige agus an sásamh atá bainte acu as go dtí seo.
17 Deireadh Fómhair 2019 - Nioclás Ó Gríofáin; Báid a briseadh ar chósta Phort Láirge Tá mappáil déanta ar ghrinneal na Mara ar chósta na h-Éireann ag INFOMAR. Tá eolas aige Nioclás ar bháid a chuaigh go grinneal amach ó chósta Phort Láirge.
16 Meán Fómhair 2021 - Seán Breathnach; Rinn Ua gCuanach Fuair Seán Breathnach ó Rinn Ua gCuanach taom croí an tseachtain seo caite. Caitheadh é bhogadh ó Ospidéal na h-Ollscoile Port Láirge go Corcaigh mar nach raibh seirbhísí croí ar fáil ann i rith an deireadh seachtaine.
09 Eanáir 2024 - Dónal Ó Murchadha; Comhairle Pobail na Rinne Tá Dónal Ó Murchadha ceapaithe ina Chathaoirleach ar Chomhairle Pobail na Rinne.

Cartlann Bhóthar na Léinsí

13 Meán Fómhair 2020 - Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin, Baile na nGall, Rinn Ua gCuanach, ag cur síos ar an saol ina baile dúchais nuair a bhí sí óg. Craoladh é seo den chéad uair 09/04/1981.
04 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 - Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin & Cáit ‘An Bhab’ Feiritéar Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin, Rinn Ua gCuanach, & Cáit ‘An Bhab’ Feiritéar, Dún Chaoin i gcomhrá le chéile i 1985.
25 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 - Séimí Ó Cionnfhaola, Rinn Ua gCuanach Séimí Ó Cionnfhaola ag labhairt le Dóirín Mhic Mhurchadha fé bheith ag múineadh Gaolainne agus amhráin i Londain. Craolta 03/05/1976.
07 Márta 21 - Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin, An Rinn Dar le Peig Bn Uí Riagáin ón Rinn, ag labhairt di i 1993, b’amhail leis an difríocht idir cailc agus cáis an difríocht idir an charghas nuair a bhí sí óg agus carghas na linne seo.
23 Bealtaine 2021 - Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh, An Caisleán Nua, Co. Thiobrad Árainn Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh, An Caisleán Nua, Co. Thiobrad Árainn, ó Chartlann Raidió Éireann, deireadh na 1950í.
10 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 - Clár #55: Maidhc Dháith Turraoin, Rinn Ua gCuanach Clár ó 1958 le rí-sheanchaí na nDéise, Maidhc Dháith Turraoin (ó Chartlann Raidió Éireann).
16 Eanáir 2022 - Clár #68: An Rinn & An Seanphobal Dhá agallamh a deineadh i gceantar Ghaeltachta na nDéise i 1994: - Séimín Ó Cionnfhaola ó Bhaile na nGall - Peig Móinbhíol ón Seanaphobal.
30 Eanáir 2022 - Clár #70: Lá le Bríde Naomh Bríd & a Féile - Joe Daly - Caitlín Mhic Eoin - Bab Feiritéar - Peig Uí Riagáin - Nell Tom Ní Ríordáin.
26 Meitheamh 2022 - Clár #91: Muintir na Rinne 1980 Cois mara thoir sa Rinn i 1980 le: Tomás Ó Ceallaigh, Scipéara an bháid 'An Tyrone'; Déaglán Dúrta as an Seanaphobal; Liam Breathnach as Cnocán an Phaoraigh; An tAth. Tadhg Furlong, Sagart cúnta na Rinne; Úna Bn. Breathnach (Úna Parks).
17 Iúil 2022 - Clár #94: Pátrún na hAirde Móire & Páirc Uí Fhearchair Nioclás Breathnach ag cur síos ar Naomh Déaglán, Pátrún na hAirde Móire agus bruíonta baitíní, i 1998. Nioclás Mac Craith ag cur síos ar stair & seanchas Pháirc Uí Fhearchair i nDún Garbhán, 1995.

Cormac ag a Cúig

07 Eanáir 2015 - Odí Ní Chéilleachair

Ríleanna agus Téipeanna

01 Feabhra 2009 Ian Lee le píosaí cainte ón Rinn - Risteard Turraoin ó 1972 le Pádraig Tyers; Radio Pobail na Rinne 1978 - Nioclás MacCraith, Máire Nic Craith, Séamus MacCraith, Séamus Ó Faoláin (Séamusiín an Chnoic) Stás Ní Chrota, Neans Uí Bhraonáin páirteach ann. Cuid den eolas fá ainmneacha faighte ó dhaoine sa Rinn.
08 Feabhra 2009 Seán Tóibín, Micheál Gaeltacht na Rinne ó Chartlann Fuaime RTÉ - Deaglán Ó Muiríosa, Séamus Ó Faoláin ag caint le Pádraig Tyers sna 70adaí; Na Prátaí Dubha á aithris ag Peig Uí Riagáin; Radio Pobail na Rinne ó 1978; Séamus MacCraith agus Liam Coistín agus Máire Nic Craith páirteach ann. Láithriú/Leiriú Ian Lee
15 Feabhra 2009 Seán Tóibín, Micheál Breathnach ón Rinn ag caint le Pádraig Tyers sa bhliain 1974. Laithriú/Leiriú: Ian Lee
22 Feabhra 2009 Ábhar ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge
01 Márta 2009 Ábhar ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge
08 Márta 2009 Ábhar ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge
15 Márta 2009 Seanchas agus scéalta faoi Naomh Pádraig

Siúlach Scéalach

13 Lúnasa 2013 - An tAthair Ó Flaithbhín sagart paróiste na Rinne sa bhliain 1972 An tAthair Ó Flaithbhín sagart paróiste na Rinne ag cur sios ar an Rinn sna Déise mar leath-pharóiste agus aifrinn Ghaeilge sa cheantar.
13 Lúnasa 2013 - Liam Breathnach sa Rinn 1972 Liam Breathnach ón Rinn ag cur síos ar an tsean-saol sa cheantar nuair nach raibh Béarla ar bith á labhairt, cúrsai iascaireachta, Coláiste na Rinne.
13 Lúnasa 2013 - Micheál Ó Domhnaill agus Coláiste na Rinne 1972 Micheál Ó Domhnaill, bainisteoir Choláiste na Rinne ag cur síos ar thionchar an choláiste ar an cheantar agus an Béarla ag teacht chun cinn.
13 Lúnasa 2013 -Muiris Ó Ceallaigh sa Rinn 1972 Muiris Ó Ceallaigh iascaire as Heilbhic ag cur síos ar chúrsaí iascaireachta sa cheantar.
27 Deireadh Fómhair 2013 - Muintir na Rinne sna Déise 1974 Seosamh Ó Foghlú, Nioclás MacCraith, Gearóid Ó Curraoin agus Dóirín Mhic Mhurchadha ag cur síos as an saol sa Rinn le hUinseann MacGruairc sa bhliain 1974.
06 Deireadh Fómhair 2014 - Seán Tóibín ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge Seán Tóibín ó Bhaile na nGall, An Rinn, ag caint le Pádraig Tyers fá chúrsaí iascaireachta ag tús na 70adaí.
02 Márta 2015 - Micheál Breathnach agus Pádraig Tyers sa Rinn Micheál Breathnach ag caint le Pádraig Tyers ar ché Bhaile na nGall sa Rinn fá sheoltóir (shark) a thug siad i dtír sa bhliain 1972.
20 Aibreán 2015 - Cáit Feiritéar, Nioclás Tóibín, Áine Ní Ghallchóir Cáit Féiritéar ag inse scéalta sa bhliain 1968 ina measc údar an amhráin a cheolann Nioclás Tóibín agus Áine Ní Ghallchhóir anseo, amhrán fá bhean a thug na síogaí leo.
20 Aibreán 2015 - Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh cainteoir ó dhúchas ó Thobraid Árann Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh cainteoir ó dhúchas Gaeilge ón Chaisleán Nua in aice le Cluain Meala i gCo. Thiobraid Árann agus Pádraig Ó Muiríosa ar a chéad chuairt ar a cheantar dúchais i dTiobrad Árann ó Mheiriceá agus Gaeilge aige go fóill.
20 Aibreán 2015 - Micheál Turraoin ón Rinn Micheál Turraoin ón Rinn ag caint le Padraig Tyers sa bhliain 1961 fá spailpíneacht agus eile.
16 Bealtaine 2016 - Séamus Ó Maolchatha údar Séamus Ó Maolchatha údar an leabhair 'An Gleann is a raibh ann' ag caint le Proinsias Ó Conluain.
30 Bealtaine 2016 - Risteárd B Breathnach Risteárd B Breathnach, seaneolaí ar Ghaeilge na nDéise ag caint fán chanúint sin agus mar atá sí ag imeacht de réir a chéile.
24 Meán Fómhair 2017 - Uinseann Mac Ruairc agus Na Déise Tugann Uinseann Mac Ruairc a léargas féin dúinn ar litríocht agus ar cheol na nDéise. Craoladh 1972.
26 Samhain 2017 - Labhrás Ó Cadhla Labhrás Ó Cadha ag ceol agus ag caint fá chúpla amhrán do Chiarán Mac Mathúna sa Rinn sa bhliain 1957 ina measc 'Táiliúir a' Chroí Mhóir'; 'Sliabh Geal gCua' agus 'Caoineadh Dhiarmuid Stokes'.
02 Nollaig 2018 - An Rinn 1972 Pádraig Tyers ag caint le muintir na Rinne sna Déise, Port Láirge, sa bhliain 1972 fá chúrsaí maireachtála agus neart eile.
13 Deireadh Fómhair 2019 Labhrann Alan Titley le hIan Lee fána rogha féin de mhíreanna as an tsraith seo. Frank O Connor, Peadar O Donnell, Sarah & Rita Keane, Nioclás Tóibín (agallamh amháin), Piaras Béaslaí, samplaí de Ghaeilge Dheisceart Thiobraid Árann agus Cho. Thír Eoghain, Mick O Connell agus mír as Fadhbanna Gaeilge le Tomás de Bhaldraithe sa chathaoir.

WLR

Muintir na nDéise

Muintir na nDéise - a series of interviews from Gaeltacht na nDéise, conducted in 2018:

7th June 2020 - Programme 1: Pauline Nic Craith Pauline Nic Craith, a native of An Rinn, who qualified as a nurse in the late 1940s and worked in Belfast during the troubles in the 1970s.
14th June 2020 - Programme 2: Tomás Ó Céilleachar Tomás Ó Céilleachar was born in 1935 in Caherboshina in Corca Dhuibhne. He remembers moving to Ring in the late 1950s to take up a job teaching in Coláiste na Rinne and his years as publican of Tigh an Cheoil in the Ring village of Baile na nGall.
21st June 2020 - Programme 3: Siobhán de Faoite Siobhán de Faoite, who was born in Old Parish before the end of World War 2, describes her life as a farmer’s daughter. She also speaks about her education, her married life and her membership of the Irish Countrywomen’s Association, a vital organization for women in rural Ireland in the 1970s.
28th June 2020 - Programme 4: Pádraig Seosamh Ó Mathúna Pádraig Seosamh Ó Mathúna, a farmer and an amateur actor, who was born in 1927, remembers his parents, going to mass in a pony and trap and later going to the mart in Dungarvan with his father.
5th July 2020 - Programme 5: Cait Mhic Craith Cait Mhic Craith, a native of Clashmore in Co Waterford, remembers arriving in Ring in 1961 to take up her new job as junior house matron at Coláiste na Rinne.
12th July 2020 - Programme 6: Nioclás Ó Gríofáin Nioclás Ó Gríofáin, a local historian and a native of Ring, was born in February, 1936. He remembers his school days, the prayers they had, the games they used to play and the way the community would gather to listen to the radio on the Sunday of a big match.
19th July 2020 - Programme 7: Máiréad Uí Mhuirithe Mairéad Uí Mhuirithe, who grew up in the Ring Gaeltacht, also remembers her parents, her teachers, her childhood and her late husband, Patsy Murray.
26th July 2020 - Programme 8: Tomás Ó Curraoin Tomás Ó Curraoin, who was born in 1941, became an electrician and worked for many years in Waterford city. He remembers life as a boy when he worked on the farm milking cows before and after school.
2nd August 2020 - Programme 9: Nóirín Uí Chionaola Nóirín Uí Chionaola, another interviewee, was born in 1928. The eldest in her family, she grew up in Ballingarry in Co Limerick and remembers the thrill of the arrival of her baby sister. She also talks about her life married to Domhnall Ó Cionaola and their life together. Now in her nineties, Nóirín remembers her first visits to Baile na nGall in An Rinn in the 1950s where she heard singing in the pub there, including singers such as her husband and the late Nioclás Tóibín.
9th August 2020 - Programme 10: Mícheál Seosamh de Paor Mícheál Seosamh de Paor, who passed away on 8 March 2020, remembers his mother and father and his youth growing up in Old Parish as well as his life as a father and a husband. And he talks about the heartbreak he felt on the tragic and untimely death of his late wife Mairéad.

Song

Bibliography

Breatnach, R. B. (1961). "Initial Mutation of Substantives after Preposition + Singular Article in Déise Irish". Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies. IX (IV). The National University of Ireland.
Breatnach, R. B. (1984). Seana-Chaint na nDéise II: Studies in the Vocabulary and Idiom of Déise Irish based mainly on material collected by Archbishop Michael Sheehan (1870-1945). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
de Bhial, T. (1985). A Cabhsa: 2,000 abairtí samplacha Gaeilge. An Gúm.
Ó Cionnfhaolaidh, M. (1956). Beatha Mhichíl Turraoin: Maille le Sceulta agus Seanachas. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
Ó Cuirrín, S. (1936). "Beirt Dhéiseach". Beirt Dhéiseach mar atá: Sceul nua-cheaptha, agus Trí Sceulta arna dtiontódh ó theangthacha eile. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
Ó Cuív, B. (1993). Irish Dialects and Irish-Speaking Districts: Three Lectures (1993 reprint). School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Ó Fiannusa, P. (2008). Ghaibh a Leithéid an tSlí Tráth (second edition). Cló Chois Móire.
Ó hAirt, D. (1988). Díolaim Dhéiseach. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann, Baile Athá Cliath.
Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (unpublished). An Gleann is a Raibh Ann (one of two original manuscripts).
Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1938). "Eachtra Shéimín Paor". As na Ceithre hÁirdibh: cnuasach gearr-scéal. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1953). Dualgas Pheadair Bhig. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1974). An Gleann agus a Raibh Ann (1974 edition). An Clóchomhar Tta. Dundalgen Press.
O'Rahilly, T. F. (1988). Irish Dialects Past and Present: with Chapters on Scottish and Manx (1988 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Sheehan, Most Rev. M. (1944). Sean-Chaint na nDéise: the Idiom of Living Language (second edition). The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Tóibín, N. (1979). Duanaire Déiseach (second edition). Sáirséal agus Dill, Baile Átha Cliath.
Wagner, H. (1981). Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. I. Introduction, 300 maps (1981 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Wagner, H. (1982). Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. II. The Dialects of Munster (1982 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Ward, A. (1974). The Grammatical Structure of Munster Irish. University of Dublin.

References

↑ Ó Maolchathaigh unpublished, p. 320
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Wagner 1982, p. 44
↑ Ó Maolchathaigh unpublished, p. 123
↑ Wagner 1982, p. 38
↑ Sheehan 1944, p. 24
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Ó Maolchathaigh 1974, p. 228
↑ Breatnach 1961, pp. 217-222.

[South_Tipp_verbs-1] Ó Maolchathaigh specifically details the paradigms for the forms bhí, thá, beidh, bheadh and bhíodh (alongside a paradigm for bhuail which functions exactly the same as the paradigm for bhí).^[1] The remaining paradigms are retrieved elsewhere^[2] or presumed by analogy.

[th.C3.A1ir-4] Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna gives thár as a form in conas tathár?.^[2] Ó Maolchathaigh gives táir as a form in conas táir?.^[3]

[n.C3.ADnim-6] Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna gives nínim.^[2]

[n.C3.ADnm.C3.ADd-7] Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna gives nínmíd.^[2]

[-amair-8] 5.0 ^5.1 While Ó Maolchathaigh had -amar endings, Míchéal Ó Maoldhamhna had -amair endings.^[4]

[10] The form age is actually the same as the 3rd person masculine singular form aige, but spelled this way (by some people) to distinguish between the two in writing. Though often others will just use the more standard form ag in writing.

[11] aige can reduce to aig’, ‘ge or ‘g’; aige is used when the preceding word ends with a consonant and the following word begins with a consonant; aig’ is used when the preceding word ends with a consonant and the following word begins with a vowel; ‘ge is used when the preceding word ends with a vowel (or in initial position) and the following word begins with a consonant; ‘g’ is used when the preceding word ends with a vowel (or in initial position) and the following word begins with a vowel. aige and its pronominal forms have the stress on the second syllable and all are prone to dropping the initial vowel in initial position or when preceded by a word ending in a vowel, e.g. ‘gam, ‘gat, ‘ge, ‘ci, ‘gainn, ‘gaibh and ‘cu.

[12] The form ar is actually the same as the 3rd person masculine singular form air, but spelled this way to distinguish between the two in writing.

[13] Unlike aige, the stress can vary between the first or second syllable among the pronominal forms, often dropping the initial vowel, as in the 1st person singular rom, and when the initial vowel in the monosyllabic forms can be elided by a preceding vowel, as in the 2nd person singular ‘rt.

[14] Sometimes reduced to rom.

[15] Sometimes reduced to ‘rinn.

[16] Sometimes reduced to ‘ribh.

[17] Sometimes reduced to ‘ra.

[de_and_do-18] 14.0 ^14.1 Other than the pronominal forms (except for the 2nd person plural), de and do are indistinguishable. ‘ge, the reduced form of aige, is sometimes used by some speakers due to analogous delenition of dhe or dho.

[19] Emphatic form dúmhsa or dhúmhsa.

[20] Emphatic form dósan or dhósan.

[21] Emphatic form dísin or dhísin.

[f.C3.A9_pronoun-22] 18.0 ^18.1 Sheehan gives nothing for the 1st and 2nd person plural pronominal forms of fé.^[5]

[23] In the pronominal forms, the initial syllable is often unstressed and can by elided by preceding vowels..

[24] Often reduced to ‘num. The general emphatic form is numsa.

[25] The general emphatic form is nutsa.

[26] The general emphatic form is on.

[27] Sometimes reduced to ‘nainn.

[28] Sometimes reduced to ‘naibh.

[29] Often reduced to ‘dir.

[30] idir has no conjugated forms for the singular persons.

[31] The quality of the initial vowel in the prepositional pronouns depends on the quality of a preceding consonant.

[33] Simple prepositions can take either the nominative or dative form of the following noun, the latter being more traditional in Munster grammar.

[34] rally avoids being lenited.

[35] thear does not cause lenition when used to denote the physical passing of an object or place.

[36] Eclipsis of nouns beginning with b have both the m and the b pronounced, e.g. i mBéarla.

[le_mutation-37] uses no mutation in South Tipperary.^[6]

[as_mutation-39] s causes lenition in South Tipperary.^[6]

[feminine_nouns-41] 34.0 ^34.1 ^34.2 ^34.3 Only affects feminine nouns with initial s; masculine nouns are not mutated.

[42] Not considering cases where word borrowings that use other letters, but these are generally not mutated anyway.

[43] For example, the preposition le becomes leis when combined with the article.

[.C3.93Munp320-2] Ó Maolchathaigh unpublished, p. 320

[W82p44-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Wagner 1982, p. 44

[.C3.93Munp123-5] Ó Maolchathaigh unpublished, p. 123

[W82p38-9] Wagner 1982, p. 38

[S44p24-32] Sheehan 1944, p. 24

[.C3.93M74p228-38] 6.0 ^6.1 Ó Maolchathaigh 1974, p. 228

[40] Breatnach 1961, pp. 217-222.

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[1]

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@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
-|+ Prepositions and their prepositional pronouns
+|+ Conjugation of ''bí'' in South Tipperary
 ! Stem Form
 ! 1st Sg.
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 ! 2nd Pl.
 ! 3rd Pl.
-! Verb Conjugation
+! Conjugation Category
 |-
 ! ''thá''
@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 | ''raibheadar''
 | indicative past dependent
+|-
+! ''beidh''
+| ''beidh me''
+| ''beidh tu''
+| ''beidh sé''
+| ''beidh sí''
+| ''beimíd''
+| ''beidh sibh''
+| ''beidh siad''
+| indicative future
+|-
+! ''bíonn''
+| ''bím''
+| ''bíonn tu''
+| ''bíonn sé''
+| ''bíonn sí''
+| ''bímíd''
+| ''bíonn sibh''
+| ''bíonn siad''
+| indicative present habitual
+|-
+! ''bhíodh''
+| ''bhínn''
+| ''bhítheá''
+| ''bhíodh sé''
+| ''bhíodh sí''
+| ''bhímíst''
+| ''bhíodh sibh''
+| ''bhídís''
+| indicative past habitual
+|-
+! ''bheadh''
+| ''bheinn''
+| ''bheitheá''
+| ''bheadh sé''
+| ''bheadh sí''
+| ''bheimíst''
+| ''bheadh sibh''
+| ''bheidís''
+| conditional
 |}
+Note: as is typical throughout Déise Irish, the interrogatives ''an bhfuil?'' and ''cá bhfuil?'' are pronounced as ''buil?'' (dropping the ''an'' particle) and ''cail?'' (merging ''cá'' and ''bhfuil'', and shortening the vowel) respectively; otherwise, the pronunciation of ''bhfuil'' is generally as expected.
 == Prepositions ==
@@ Line 161: / Line 203: @@
 | ''iontu'' or ''annta''
 |-
-! ''idir'' <ref group="note">Often reduced to''‘dir''.</ref> <ref group="note">''idir'' has no conjugated forms for the singular persons.</ref>
+! ''idir'' <ref group="note">Often reduced to'' ‘dir''.</ref> <ref group="note">''idir'' has no conjugated forms for the singular persons.</ref>
 | -
 | -
@@ Line 470: / Line 512: @@
 <references group="note"/>
+= Recordings =
+== RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta ==
+=== Adhmhaidin ===
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21543527/ 22 Aibreán 2019 - ''Nioclás Ó Gríofáin, Cumann Staire na nDéise''] Imní ar Chumann Staire Ghaeltacht na nDéise, go ndéanfar dearmad ar Mhicheál Breathnach an t-aon duine amháin as an Rinn, i bPort Láirge, a maraíodh i gCogadh na Saoirse, mura gcuirtear leanaí na háite ar an eolas faoi.
+=== An Saol Ó Dheas ===
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21441897/ 02 Deireadh Fómhair 2018 - ''Micheál de Paor, feirmeoir ón Seanaphobal sna Déise''] Tá a shaol caite aige Micheál ag saothrú na talún sa Loiscreán sa tSeanaphobal. Thug sé a a óige ag imirt chaide lena pharóiste ach deir sé go mbíodh peileadóirí na Rinne ró mhaith dhóibh i gconaí.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21586945/ 16 Iúil 2019 - ''Nollaig Ó Cionnfhaola, Parthalán Breathnach, Nioclás Ó Gríofáin; Am lóin sa Linn Bhuí''] Triú fear ón Rinn ag ithe dínnéir i lár a lae sa Linn Bhuí ar a suaimhneas. Caint ar a saol,a n-óige agus an sásamh atá bainte acu as go dtí seo.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21638319/ 17 Deireadh Fómhair 2019 - ''Nioclás Ó Gríofáin; Báid a briseadh ar chósta Phort Láirge''] Tá mappáil déanta ar ghrinneal na Mara ar chósta na h-Éireann ag INFOMAR. Tá eolas aige Nioclás ar bháid a chuaigh go grinneal amach ó chósta Phort Láirge.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22006172/ 16 Meán Fómhair 2021 - ''Seán Breathnach; Rinn Ua gCuanach''] Fuair Seán Breathnach ó Rinn Ua gCuanach taom croí an tseachtain seo caite. Caitheadh é bhogadh ó Ospidéal na h-Ollscoile Port Láirge go Corcaigh mar nach raibh seirbhísí croí ar fáil ann i rith an deireadh seachtaine.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22340893/ 09 Eanáir 2024 - ''Dónal Ó Murchadha; Comhairle Pobail na Rinne''] Tá Dónal Ó Murchadha ceapaithe ina Chathaoirleach ar Chomhairle Pobail na Rinne.
+=== Cartlann Bhóthar na Léinsí ===
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21835272/ 13 Meán Fómhair 2020 - ''Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin''] Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin, Baile na nGall, Rinn Ua gCuanach, ag cur síos ar an saol ina baile dúchais nuair a bhí sí óg. Craoladh é seo den chéad uair 09/04/1981.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21846130/ 04 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 - ''Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin & Cáit ‘An Bhab’ Feiritéar''] Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin, Rinn Ua gCuanach, & Cáit ‘An Bhab’ Feiritéar, Dún Chaoin i gcomhrá le chéile i 1985.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21856363/ 25 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 - ''Séimí Ó Cionnfhaola, Rinn Ua gCuanach''] Séimí Ó Cionnfhaola ag labhairt le Dóirín Mhic Mhurchadha fé bheith ag múineadh Gaolainne agus amhráin i Londain. Craolta 03/05/1976.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21920681/ 07 Márta 21 - ''Peig Bn. Uí Riagáin, An Rinn''] Dar le Peig Bn Uí Riagáin ón Rinn, ag labhairt di i 1993, b’amhail leis an difríocht idir cailc agus cáis an difríocht idir an charghas nuair a bhí sí óg agus carghas na linne seo.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21957613/ 23 Bealtaine 2021 - ''Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh, An Caisleán Nua, Co. Thiobrad Árainn''] Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh, An Caisleán Nua, Co. Thiobrad Árainn, ó Chartlann Raidió Éireann, deireadh na 1950í.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22016440/ 10 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 - ''Clár #55: Maidhc Dháith Turraoin, Rinn Ua gCuanach''] Clár ó 1958 le rí-sheanchaí na nDéise, Maidhc Dháith Turraoin (ó Chartlann Raidió Éireann).
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22051507/ 16 Eanáir 2022 - ''Clár #68: An Rinn & An Seanphobal''] Dhá agallamh a deineadh i gceantar Ghaeltachta na nDéise i 1994: - Séimín Ó Cionnfhaola ó Bhaile na nGall - Peig Móinbhíol ón Seanaphobal.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22058361/ 30 Eanáir 2022 - ''Clár #70: Lá le Bríde''] Naomh Bríd & a Féile - Joe Daly - Caitlín Mhic Eoin - Bab Feiritéar - Peig Uí Riagáin - Nell Tom Ní Ríordáin.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22113508/ 26 Meitheamh 2022 - ''Clár #91: Muintir na Rinne 1980''] Cois mara thoir sa Rinn i 1980 le: Tomás Ó Ceallaigh, Scipéara an bháid 'An Tyrone'; Déaglán Dúrta as an Seanaphobal; Liam Breathnach as Cnocán an Phaoraigh; An tAth. Tadhg Furlong, Sagart cúnta na Rinne; Úna Bn. Breathnach (Úna Parks).
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/22122453/ 17 Iúil 2022 - ''Clár #94: Pátrún na hAirde Móire & Páirc Uí Fhearchair''] Nioclás Breathnach ag cur síos ar Naomh Déaglán, Pátrún na hAirde Móire agus bruíonta baitíní, i 1998. Nioclás Mac Craith ag cur síos ar stair & seanchas Pháirc Uí Fhearchair i nDún Garbhán, 1995.
+=== Cormac ag a Cúig ===
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20708215/ 07 Eanáir 2015 - ''Odí Ní Chéilleachair'']
+=== Ríleanna agus Téipeanna ===
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-01-feabhra-2009 01 Feabhra 2009] Ian Lee le píosaí cainte ón Rinn - Risteard Turraoin ó 1972 le Pádraig Tyers; Radio Pobail na Rinne 1978 - Nioclás MacCraith, Máire Nic Craith, Séamus MacCraith, Séamus Ó Faoláin (Séamusiín an Chnoic) Stás Ní Chrota, Neans Uí Bhraonáin páirteach ann. Cuid den eolas fá ainmneacha faighte ó dhaoine sa Rinn.
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-080209 08 Feabhra 2009] Seán Tóibín, Micheál Gaeltacht na Rinne ó Chartlann Fuaime RTÉ - Deaglán Ó Muiríosa, Séamus Ó Faoláin ag caint le Pádraig Tyers sna 70adaí; Na Prátaí Dubha á aithris ag Peig Uí Riagáin; Radio Pobail na Rinne ó 1978; Séamus MacCraith agus Liam Coistín agus Máire Nic Craith páirteach ann. Láithriú/Leiriú Ian Lee
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-15-feabhra-2009 15 Feabhra 2009] Seán Tóibín, Micheál Breathnach ón Rinn ag caint le Pádraig Tyers sa bhliain 1974. Laithriú/Leiriú: Ian Lee
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-220209 22 Feabhra 2009] Ábhar ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-010309 01 Márta 2009] Ábhar ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-080309 08 Márta 2009] Ábhar ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge
+* [https://www.podcasts.com/rte-podchraoladh-rileanna-agus-teipeanna/episode/rleanna-agus-tipeanna-150309 15 Márta 2009] Seanchas agus scéalta faoi Naomh Pádraig
+=== Siúlach Scéalach ===
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20421440/ 13 Lúnasa 2013 - ''An tAthair Ó Flaithbhín sagart paróiste na Rinne sa bhliain 1972''] An tAthair Ó Flaithbhín sagart paróiste na Rinne ag cur sios ar an Rinn sna Déise mar leath-pharóiste agus aifrinn Ghaeilge sa cheantar.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20421441/ 13 Lúnasa 2013 - ''Liam Breathnach sa Rinn 1972''] Liam Breathnach ón Rinn ag cur síos ar an tsean-saol sa cheantar nuair nach raibh Béarla ar bith á labhairt, cúrsai iascaireachta, Coláiste na Rinne.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20421442/ 13 Lúnasa 2013 - ''Micheál Ó Domhnaill agus Coláiste na Rinne 1972''] Micheál Ó Domhnaill, bainisteoir Choláiste na Rinne ag cur síos ar thionchar an choláiste ar an cheantar agus an Béarla ag teacht chun cinn.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20421443/ 13 Lúnasa 2013 -''Muiris Ó Ceallaigh sa Rinn 1972''] Muiris Ó Ceallaigh iascaire as Heilbhic ag cur síos ar chúrsaí iascaireachta sa cheantar.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20462511/ 27 Deireadh Fómhair 2013 - ''Muintir na Rinne sna Déise 1974''] Seosamh Ó Foghlú, Nioclás MacCraith, Gearóid Ó Curraoin agus Dóirín Mhic Mhurchadha ag cur síos as an saol sa Rinn le hUinseann MacGruairc sa bhliain 1974.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20660604/ 06 Deireadh Fómhair 2014 - ''Seán Tóibín ón Rinn Co Phort Láirge''] Seán Tóibín ó Bhaile na nGall, An Rinn, ag caint le Pádraig Tyers fá chúrsaí iascaireachta ag tús na 70adaí.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20742176/ 02 Márta 2015 - ''Micheál Breathnach agus Pádraig Tyers sa Rinn''] Micheál Breathnach ag caint le Pádraig Tyers ar ché Bhaile na nGall sa Rinn fá sheoltóir (shark) a thug siad i dtír sa bhliain 1972.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20767800/ 20 Aibreán 2015 - ''Cáit Feiritéar, Nioclás Tóibín, Áine Ní Ghallchóir''] Cáit Féiritéar ag inse scéalta sa bhliain 1968 ina measc údar an amhráin a cheolann Nioclás Tóibín agus Áine Ní Ghallchhóir anseo, amhrán fá bhean a thug na síogaí leo.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20767797/ 20 Aibreán 2015 - ''Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh cainteoir ó dhúchas ó Thobraid Árann''] Micheál Ó Maoldomhnaigh cainteoir ó dhúchas Gaeilge ón Chaisleán Nua in aice le Cluain Meala i gCo. Thiobraid Árann agus Pádraig Ó Muiríosa ar a chéad chuairt ar a cheantar dúchais i dTiobrad Árann ó Mheiriceá agus Gaeilge aige go fóill.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20767796/ 20 Aibreán 2015 - ''Micheál Turraoin ón Rinn''] Micheál Turraoin ón Rinn ag caint le Padraig Tyers sa bhliain 1961 fá spailpíneacht agus eile.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20990722/ 16 Bealtaine 2016 - ''Séamus Ó Maolchatha údar''] Séamus Ó Maolchatha údar an leabhair 'An Gleann is a raibh ann' ag caint le Proinsias Ó Conluain.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/20997080/ 30 Bealtaine 2016 - ''Risteárd B Breathnach''] Risteárd B Breathnach, seaneolaí ar Ghaeilge na nDéise ag caint fán chanúint sin agus mar atá sí ag imeacht de réir a chéile.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21238761/ 24 Meán Fómhair 2017 - ''Uinseann Mac Ruairc agus Na Déise''] Tugann Uinseann Mac Ruairc a léargas féin dúinn ar litríocht agus ar cheol na nDéise. Craoladh 1972.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21277896/ 26 Samhain 2017 - ''Labhrás Ó Cadhla''] Labhrás Ó Cadha ag ceol agus ag caint fá chúpla amhrán do Chiarán Mac Mathúna sa Rinn sa bhliain 1957 ina measc 'Táiliúir a' Chroí Mhóir'; 'Sliabh Geal gCua' agus 'Caoineadh Dhiarmuid Stokes'.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21472711/ 02 Nollaig 2018 - ''An Rinn 1972''] Pádraig Tyers ag caint le muintir na Rinne sna Déise, Port Láirge, sa bhliain 1972 fá chúrsaí maireachtála agus neart eile.
+* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21635903/ 13 Deireadh Fómhair 2019] Labhrann Alan Titley le hIan Lee fána rogha féin de mhíreanna as an tsraith seo. Frank O Connor, Peadar O Donnell, Sarah & Rita Keane, Nioclás Tóibín (agallamh amháin), Piaras Béaslaí, samplaí de Ghaeilge Dheisceart Thiobraid Árann agus Cho. Thír Eoghain, Mick O Connell agus mír as Fadhbanna Gaeilge le Tomás de Bhaldraithe sa chathaoir.
+== WLR ==
+=== Muintir na nDéise ===
+[https://www.wlrfm.com/lifestyle/muintir-na-ndc3a9ise-a-new-all-irish-weekly-series-on-wlr-131053 Muintir na nDéise] - a series of interviews from Gaeltacht na nDéise, conducted in 2018:
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/programme-1-pauline-ni-craith 7th June 2020 - ''Programme 1: Pauline Nic Craith''] Pauline Nic Craith, a native of An Rinn, who qualified as a nurse in the late 1940s and worked in Belfast during the troubles in the 1970s.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/programme-2-tomas-o-cellechair 14th June 2020 - ''Programme 2: Tomás Ó Céilleachar''] Tomás Ó Céilleachar was born in 1935 in Caherboshina in Corca Dhuibhne. He remembers moving to Ring in the late 1950s to take up a job teaching in Coláiste na Rinne and his years as publican of Tigh an Cheoil in the Ring village of Baile na nGall.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/program-3-siobhan-de-foirte-110620 21st June 2020 - ''Programme 3: Siobhán de Faoite''] Siobhán de Faoite, who was born in Old Parish before the end of World War 2, describes her life as a farmer’s daughter. She also speaks about her education, her married life and her membership of the Irish Countrywomen’s Association, a vital organization for women in rural Ireland in the 1970s.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/paidrig-seamus-program-4 28th June 2020 - ''Programme 4: Pádraig Seosamh Ó Mathúna''] Pádraig Seosamh Ó Mathúna, a farmer and an amateur actor, who was born in 1927, remembers his parents, going to mass in a pony and trap and later going to the mart in Dungarvan with his father.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/programme-5-caith-ni-craith 5th July 2020 - ''Programme 5: Cait Mhic Craith''] Cait Mhic Craith, a native of Clashmore in Co Waterford, remembers arriving in Ring in 1961 to take up her new job as junior house matron at Coláiste na Rinne.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/programme-6-nicolas-o-griofain 12th July 2020 - ''Programme 6: Nioclás Ó Gríofáin''] Nioclás Ó Gríofáin, a local historian and a native of Ring, was born in February, 1936. He remembers his school days, the prayers they had, the games they used to play and the way the community would gather to listen to the radio on the Sunday of a big match.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/mnd-prog7 19th July 2020 - ''Programme 7: Máiréad Uí Mhuirithe''] Mairéad Uí Mhuirithe, who grew up in the Ring Gaeltacht, also remembers her parents, her teachers, her childhood and her late husband, Patsy Murray.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/mnd-prog8 26th July 2020 - ''Programme 8: Tomás Ó Curraoin''] Tomás Ó Curraoin, who was born in 1941, became an electrician and worked for many years in Waterford city. He remembers life as a boy when he worked on the farm milking cows before and after school.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/mnd-prog9 2nd August 2020 - ''Programme 9: Nóirín Uí Chionaola''] Nóirín Uí Chionaola, another interviewee, was born in 1928. The eldest in her family, she grew up in Ballingarry in Co Limerick and remembers the thrill of the arrival of her baby sister. She also talks about her life married to Domhnall Ó Cionaola and their life together. Now in her nineties, Nóirín remembers her first visits to Baile na nGall in An Rinn in the 1950s where she heard singing in the pub there, including singers such as her husband and the late Nioclás Tóibín.
+* [https://www.spreaker.com/user/wlrfm/mnd-prog10 9th August 2020 - ''Programme 10: Mícheál Seosamh de Paor''] Mícheál Seosamh de Paor, who passed away on 8 March 2020, remembers his mother and father and his youth growing up in Old Parish as well as his life as a father and a husband. And he talks about the heartbreak he felt on the tragic and untimely death of his late wife Mairéad.
+== Song ==
+* [https://open.spotify.com/album/5iXz2Nh9UmtOnL9TmTHcDe?si=4R5uZ6icTOm7kvBVddTxwg Labhras Ó Cadhla - ''Amhráin ó Shliabh gCua'']
+* [https://open.spotify.com/album/6mO1TsSUWnJJlzfSmxTG6Q?si=LRzraBu5SUu9laYK0t95HA Nioclás Tóibín - ''Amhráin Aneas'']
 = Bibliography =
@@ Line 475: / Line 601: @@
 * Breatnach, R. B. (1961). "Initial Mutation of Substantives after Preposition + Singular Article in Déise Irish". ''Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies''. '''IX''' (IV). The National University of Ireland.
 * Breatnach, R. B. (1984). ''Seana-Chaint na nDéise II: Studies in the Vocabulary and Idiom of Déise Irish based mainly on material collected by Archbishop Michael Sheehan (1870-1945)''. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
+* de Bhial, T. (1985). ''A Cabhsa: 2,000 abairtí samplacha Gaeilge''. An Gúm.
+* Ó Cionnfhaolaidh, M. (1956). ''Beatha Mhichíl Turraoin: Maille le Sceulta agus Seanachas''. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
+* Ó Cuirrín, S. (1936). "Beirt Dhéiseach". ''Beirt Dhéiseach mar atá: Sceul nua-cheaptha, agus Trí Sceulta arna dtiontódh ó theangthacha eile''. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
+* Ó Cuív, B. (1993). ''Irish Dialects and Irish-Speaking Districts: Three Lectures'' (1993 reprint). School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
+* Ó Fiannusa, P. (2008). ''Ghaibh a Leithéid an tSlí Tráth'' (second edition). Cló Chois Móire.
+* Ó hAirt, D. (1988). ''Díolaim Dhéiseach''. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann, Baile Athá Cliath.
 * Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (unpublished). ''An Gleann is a Raibh Ann'' (one of two original manuscripts).
+* Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1938). "Eachtra Shéimín Paor". ''As na Ceithre hÁirdibh: cnuasach gearr-scéal''. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
+* Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1953). ''Dualgas Pheadair Bhig''. Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath.
 * Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1974). ''An Gleann agus a Raibh Ann'' (1974 edition). An Clóchomhar Tta. Dundalgen Press.
+* O'Rahilly, T. F. (1988). ''Irish Dialects Past and Present: with Chapters on Scottish and Manx'' (1988 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
 * Sheehan, Most Rev. M. (1944). ''Sean-Chaint na nDéise: the Idiom of Living Language'' (second edition). The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
+* Tóibín, N. (1979). ''Duanaire Déiseach'' (second edition). Sáirséal agus Dill, Baile Átha Cliath.
 * Wagner, H. (1981). ''Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. I. Introduction, 300 maps'' (1981 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
 * Wagner, H. (1982). ''Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. II. The Dialects of Munster'' (1982 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
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 [[Category:Irish]]
+[[Category:Déise Irish]]

Difference between revisions of "Irish/Déise Irish"

Latest revision as of 21:10, 9 January 2024

Morphosyntax

Verbs

Analytic and Synthetic Forms

South Tipperary

Prepositions

Prepositional Pronouns

Initial Mutations

Initial Mutations of Nouns

Following Simple Prepositions [note 28]

Without the Article

Lenition

Eclipsis

h-Prothesis

No Mutation

With the Singular Article [7]

Simple Preposition and Article Combinations

Lenition

Eclipsis

No Mutation

Contributing Factors

General Rules

Deviations to the Rules

Notes

Recordings

RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta

Adhmhaidin

An Saol Ó Dheas

Cartlann Bhóthar na Léinsí

Cormac ag a Cúig

Ríleanna agus Téipeanna

Siúlach Scéalach

WLR

Muintir na nDéise

Song

Bibliography

References

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Following Simple Prepositions ^{[note 28]}

With the Singular Article ^[7]