Difference between revisions of "Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Numerals"
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= Guide = | = Guide = | ||
* The superscripts ⟨<sup>L</sup>⟩, ⟨<sup>N</sup>⟩ and ⟨<sup>H</sup>⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached | * The superscripts ⟨<sup>L</sup>⟩, ⟨<sup>N</sup>⟩ and ⟨<sup>H</sup>⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached causes lenition, eclipsis and h-prothesis (a prothetic glottal), respectively, to the word that directly follows where applicable. | ||
* <code>nom_sing_n</code>, <code>gen_sing_n</code>, <code>prep_sing_n</code> and <code>voc_sing_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | * <code>nom_sing_n</code>, <code>gen_sing_n</code>, <code>prep_sing_n</code> and <code>voc_sing_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | ||
* <code>nom_dual_n</code>, <code>gen_dual_n</code>, <code>prep_dual_n</code> and <code>voc_dual_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.<ref group="note" name="dual adjective">Adjectives qualifying a noun declined for the dual number | * <code>nom_dual_n</code>, <code>gen_dual_n</code>, <code>prep_dual_n</code> and <code>voc_dual_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.<ref group="note" name="dual adjective">Adjectives, when qualifying a noun declined for the dual number, are declined for the plural number and become lenited.</ref> | ||
* <code>nom_plur_n</code>, <code>gen_plur_n</code>, <code>prep_plur_n</code> and <code>voc_plur_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively. | * <code>nom_plur_n</code>, <code>gen_plur_n</code>, <code>prep_plur_n</code> and <code>voc_plur_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively. | ||
* <code>nom_sing_a</code>, <code>gen_sing_a</code>, <code>prep_sing_a</code> and <code>voc_sing_a</code> are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | * <code>nom_sing_a</code>, <code>gen_sing_a</code>, <code>prep_sing_a</code> and <code>voc_sing_a</code> are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
=== Independent === | === Independent === | ||
* ''haon''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle">Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting, e.g. ''a haon'' > ''haon''.</ref><ref>Doegen Records Web Project, Royal Irish Academy. [https://doegen.ie/LA_1045d2 ''Uimhreacha - Mícheál Ó Cionnfhaolaidh''], retrieved 27 October 2021.</ref> | * ''haon''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle">Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting while the prothetic glottal remains intact, e.g. ''a haon'' > ''haon''.</ref><ref>Doegen Records Web Project, Royal Irish Academy. [https://doegen.ie/LA_1045d2 ''Uimhreacha - Mícheál Ó Cionnfhaolaidh''], retrieved 27 October 2021.</ref> | ||
* ''aon''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | * ''aon''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
* ''an chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 2 = | = 2 = | ||
| Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
* ''an tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 3 = | = 3 = | ||
| Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
* ''an trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 4 = | = 4 = | ||
| Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
* ''an ceárú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an ceárú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> cheárú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 5 = | = 5 = | ||
| Line 128: | Line 128: | ||
* ''an cúigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an cúigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> chúigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 6 = | = 6 = | ||
| Line 150: | Line 150: | ||
* ''an séigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an séigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> tséigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 7 = | = 7 = | ||
| Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
* ''an seachtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an seachtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> tseachtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 8 = | = 8 = | ||
| Line 194: | Line 194: | ||
* ''an t-ochtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an t-ochtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon ochtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> ochtú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 9 = | = 9 = | ||
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* ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 10 = | = 10 = | ||
| Line 238: | Line 238: | ||
* ''an deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= 11 = | = 11 = | ||
| Line 259: | Line 259: | ||
* ''an t-aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''an t-aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
* ''gach aon aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
= 12 = | = 12 = | ||
| Line 287: | Line 287: | ||
* ''an tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''an tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
* ''gach aon tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> tara<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
= 13-19 = | = 13-19 = | ||
| Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
* ''an trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''an trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
* ''gach aon trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> trígiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
* … | * … | ||
* ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
* ''gach aon naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag'' | ||
= 20 = | = 20 = | ||
| Line 367: | Line 367: | ||
* ''an t-aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | * ''an t-aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | ||
* ''gach aon aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> aoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | ||
* … | * … | ||
* ''an deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | * ''an deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | ||
* ''gach aon deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> deichiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is fiche'' | ||
= 31-39 = | = 31-39 = | ||
| Line 394: | Line 394: | ||
* ''an chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | * ''an chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | ||
* ''gach aon chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | ||
* … | * … | ||
* ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | * ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | ||
* ''gach aon naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is fiche'' | ||
= 40 = | = 40 = | ||
| Line 415: | Line 415: | ||
* ''an dathadú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an dathadú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
41-59 | = 41-59 = | ||
== Cardinal == | == Cardinal == | ||
| Line 437: | Line 437: | ||
* ''an chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is dathad'' | * ''an chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is dathad'' | ||
* ''gach aon chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is dathad'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> chéad<sup>L</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''is dathad'' | ||
* … | * … | ||
* ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is dathad'' | * ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is dathad'' | ||
* ''gach aon naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is dathad'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is dathad'' | ||
= 60-79 = | = 60-79 = | ||
| Line 464: | Line 464: | ||
* ''an trí fichidiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''an trí fichidiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''gach aon trí fichidiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> trí fichidiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* … | * … | ||
* ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is trí fichid'' | * ''an naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is trí fichid'' | ||
* ''gach aon naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is trí fichid'' | * ''gach aon<sup>L</sup> naoigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> ''déag is trí fichid'' | ||
= Notes = | = Notes = | ||
| Line 478: | Line 478: | ||
[[Category:Irish]] | [[Category:Irish]] | ||
[[Category:Déise Irish]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:26, 11 August 2022
Guide
- The superscripts ⟨L⟩, ⟨N⟩ and ⟨H⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached causes lenition, eclipsis and h-prothesis (a prothetic glottal), respectively, to the word that directly follows where applicable.
nom_sing_n,gen_sing_n,prep_sing_nandvoc_sing_nare variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively.nom_dual_n,gen_dual_n,prep_dual_nandvoc_dual_nare variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.[note 1]nom_plur_n,gen_plur_n,prep_plur_nandvoc_plur_nare variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.nom_sing_a,gen_sing_a,prep_sing_aandvoc_sing_aare variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively.nom_plur_a,gen_plur_a,prep_plur_aandvoc_plur_aare variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.[note 1]- ⟨*⟩ marks forms that are not directly attested in Déise Irish but could be used as a substitute where no form is directly attested in the dialect.
0
Nominal
- neamhní
1
Cardinal
Independent
Adnominal
- aonL
nom_sing_namháin nom_sing_namháinnom_sing_n
Ordinal
- an chéadL
nom_sing_n - gach aonL chéadL
nom_sing_n
2
Cardinal
Independent
- dó[note 2]
Attributive
- dháL[note 3]
nom_dual_n[note 4] + lenitednom_plur_a[note 1] - an dáL[note 5]
nom_dual_n[note 4] + lenitednom_plur_a[note 1]
Personal
- beirtL
gen_plur_n
Approximate
Singular Group
- cúpla
nom_sing_n - cúpla de
prep_plur_n[note 6]
Ordinal
- an taraH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL taraH
nom_sing_n
3
Cardinal
Independent
- trí[note 2]
Attributive
- tríH
nom_plur_n(preferred) - tríL
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- triúrar
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an trígiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL trígiúH
nom_sing_n
4
Cardinal
Independent
- ceathair[note 2]
Attributive
Personal
- ceathrar
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an ceárúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL cheárúH
nom_sing_n
5
Cardinal
Independent
- cúig[note 2]
Attributive
Personal
- cúigear
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an cúigiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL chúigiúH
nom_sing_n
6
Cardinal
Independent
- sé
Attributive
- séH
nom_plur_n(preferred) - séL
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- seisear
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an séigiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL tséigiúH
nom_sing_n
7
Cardinal
Independent
- seacht
Attributive
- seachtN
nom_plur_n(preferred) - seachtN
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- móireisear
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an seachtúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL tseachtúH
nom_sing_n
8
Cardinal
Independent
- hocht
Attributive
- ochtN
nom_plur_n(preferred) - ochtN
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- ochtar
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an t-ochtúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL ochtúH
nom_sing_n
9
Cardinal
Independent
- naoi
Attributive
- naoiN
nom_plur_n(preferred) - naoiN
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- naonúr
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an naoigiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL naoigiúH
nom_sing_n
10
Cardinal
Independent
- deich
Attributive
- deichN
nom_plur_n(preferred) - deichN
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- deichniúr
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an deichiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL deichiúH
nom_sing_n
11
Cardinal
Independent
- haon déag
Attributive
- aonL
nom_sing_ndéag
Personal
- aoinne
gen_plur_ndéag
Ordinal
- an t-aoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag - gach aonL aoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag
12
Cardinal
Independent
- dó dhéag
Attributive
- dháL
nom_dual_ndhéag
Personal
- dháréag
gen_plur_n
Approximate
Singular Group
- dosaon
gen_plur_n - dosaon de
prep_plur_n
Ordinal
- an taraH
nom_sing_ndéag - gach aonL taraH
nom_sing_ndéag
13-19
Cardinal
Independent
- trí déag
- …
- naoi déag
Adnominal
- tríH
nom_plur_ndéag (preferred) - tríH
nom_plur_ndhéag (possible) - tríL
nom_sing_ndéag (possible) - tríL
nom_sing_ndhéag (possible) - …
- naoiN
nom_plur_ndéag (preferred) - naoiN
nom_plur_ndhéag (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndéag (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndhéag (possible)
Ordinal
- an trígiúH
nom_sing_ndéag - gach aonL trígiúH
nom_sing_ndéag - …
- an naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag - gach aonL naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag
20
Cardinal
Independent
- fiche
Adnominal
- fiche
nom_sing_n
Approximate
Singular Group
- scór
nom_sing_n - scór de
prep_plur_n
Multiple Groups
- fichidí
nom_sing_n - fichidí de
prep_plur_n
Ordinal
- an fichiúH
nom_sing_n
21-30
Cardinal
Independent
- haon is fiche
- …
- deich is fiche
Adnominal
- aonL
nom_sing_nis fiche - …
- deichN
nom_plur_nis fiche (preferred) - deichN
nom_sing_nis fiche (possible)
Ordinal
- an t-aoigiúH
nom_sing_nis fiche - gach aonL aoigiúH
nom_sing_nis fiche - …
- an deichiúH
nom_sing_nis fiche - gach aonL deichiúH
nom_sing_nis fiche
31-39
Cardinal
Independent
- haon déag is fiche
- …
- naoi déag is fiche
Adnominal
- aonL
nom_sing_ndéag is fiche - …
- naoiN
nom_plur_ndéag is fiche (preferred) - naoiN
nom_plur_ndhéag is fiche (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndéag is fiche (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndhéag is fiche (possible)
Ordinal
- an chéadL
nom_sing_ndéag is fiche - gach aonL chéadL
nom_sing_ndéag is fiche - …
- an naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag is fiche - gach aonL naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag is fiche
40
Cardinal
Independent
- dathad
Adnominal
- dathad
nom_sing_n
Ordinal
- an dathadúH
nom_sing_n
41-59
Cardinal
Independent
- haon is dathad
- …
- naoi déag is dathad
Adnominal
- aonL
nom_sing_nis dathad - …
- naoiN
nom_plur_ndéag is dathad (preferred) - naoiN
nom_plur_ndhéag is dathad (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndéag is dathad (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndhéag is dathad (possible)
Ordinal
- an chéadL
nom_sing_nis dathad - gach aonL chéadL
nom_sing_nis dathad - …
- an naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag is dathad - gach aonL naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag is dathad
60-79
Cardinal
Independent
- trí fichid
- …
- naoi déag is trí fichid
Adnominal
- trí fichid
nom_sing_n - …
- naoiN
nom_plur_ndéag is trí fichid (preferred) - naoiN
nom_plur_ndhéag is trí fichid (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndéag is trí fichid (possible) - naoiN
nom_sing_ndhéag is trí fichid (possible)
Ordinal
- an trí fichidiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aonL trí fichidiúH
nom_sing_n - …
- an naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag is trí fichid - gach aonL naoigiúH
nom_sing_ndéag is trí fichid
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adjectives, when qualifying a noun declined for the dual number, are declined for the plural number and become lenited.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting while the prothetic glottal remains intact, e.g. a haon > haon.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Some cardinal numerals that qualify nouns are lenited.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1
nom_dual_n,prep_dual_nandvoc_dual_nconform toprep_sing_n.gen_dual_nconforms togen_plur_n. - ↑ dhá delenites to dá following the article.
- ↑ Seemingly only used with persons, e.g. cúpla d'fhearaibh.
References
- ↑ Doegen Records Web Project, Royal Irish Academy. Uimhreacha - Mícheál Ó Cionnfhaolaidh, retrieved 27 October 2021.
