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=Masculine ''o''-Stems= ====Masculine ''o''-Stem Endings==== {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{IPA|C}} | {{IPA|C^L}} | {{IPA|C^jL}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{IPA|C^N}} | {{IPA|C^L}} | {{IPA|Cu^H}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{IPA|C^jL}} | {{IPA|C^L}} | {{IPA|Cu^H}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{IPA|C^jL}} | {{IPA|C^L}} | {{IPA|C^N}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{IPA|C^L}} | {{IPA|Cəv^j}} | {{IPA|Cəv^j}} |- class="vsHide" | colspan="4" | Initial mutations of a following adjective: *^H = triggers aspiration *^L = triggers lenition *^N = triggers nasalization |} ==Sub-class 1: Monosyllabic Forms with Short Monophthongs== ===Sub-class 1 A: Static Forms=== ====Sub-class 1 A i==== {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. 1 A i ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" |} {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''macc''}} < {{serif|''*makʷkʷ-''}} ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''maicc''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''maccu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{serif|''maicc''}} | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''maccu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{serif|''maicc''}} | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''macc''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{serif|''macc''}} | {{serif|''maccaib''}} | {{serif|''maccaib''}} |- class="vsHide" |} ; Other masculine ''o''-stems that belong to this sub-class : test1 : test2 : test3 ====Sub-class 1 A ii==== {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. 1 A ii ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''Vu̯'''}}}} | {{IPA|V}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" |} {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''ech''}} < {{serif|''*ekʷ-''}} ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{serif|''ech''}} | {{serif|''ech''}} | {{serif|''eich''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{serif|''ech''}} | {{serif|''ech''}} | {{serif|''echu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{serif|''eich''}} | {{serif|''ech''}} | {{serif|''echu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{serif|''eich''}} | {{serif|''ech''}} | {{serif|''ech''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{serif|''euch''}} | {{serif|''echaib''}} | {{serif|''echaib''}} |- class="vsHide" |} ====Sub-class 1 A iii==== {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. 1 A iii ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''au̯'''}}}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''au̯'''}}}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''au̯'''}}}} | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|a}} |- class="vsHide" |} {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''ball''}} < {{serif|''*ball-''}} ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{serif|''ball''}} | {{serif|''ball''}} | {{serif|''baill''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{serif|''ball''}} | {{serif|''ball''}} | {{serif|''baullu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{serif|''baill''}} | {{serif|''ball''}} | {{serif|''baullu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{serif|''baill''}} | {{serif|''ball''}} | {{serif|''ball''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{serif|''baull''}} | {{serif|''ballaib''}} | {{serif|''ballaib''}} |- class="vsHide" |} ===Sub-class 1 B: Forms with Lowering=== ====Sub-class 1 B i==== {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | ''o''-m. 1 B i ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{IPA|V}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{IPA|V}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{IPA|V}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{IPA|V}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} | {{color|Red|{{IPA|'''V˕'''}}}} |- class="vsHide" |} {| class="wikitable inflection-table vsSwitcher" style="background: #FFF; text-align: left; margin: 0;" |- ! style="min-width: 8em;" | {{serif|''sorn''}} < {{serif|''*surn-''}} ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Singular ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Dual ! style="min-width: 8em;" | Plural |- class="vsHide" ! Nominative | {{serif|''sorn''}} | {{serif|''sorn''}} | {{serif|''suirn''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Accusative | {{serif|''sorn''}} | {{serif|''sorn''}} | {{serif|''surnu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Vocative | {{serif|''suirn''}} | {{serif|''sorn''}} | {{serif|''surnu''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Genitive | {{serif|''suirn''}} | {{serif|''sorn''}} | {{serif|''sorn''}} |- class="vsHide" ! Dative | {{serif|''surn''}} | {{serif|''sornaib''}} | {{serif|''sornaib''}} |- class="vsHide" |}

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